Polymorphic enzymes and proteins in forensic science

The population is evolving with time and evolution there are certain genetic changes going on in humans, this forms the foundation of polymorphism. In biological sciences polymorphism implies that different allelic variants one gene individuals. Therefore, meaning directs us to link it forensic investigations. review we will start basics various research studies related polymorphic enzymes have been explored supported or would aid further investigation. Proteins an essential part humans other species; therefore, they also found significance Examples proteins mentioned suitable examples their applications fields science. Forensic proteomics a valuable tool field science, providing wealth information can be used identify suspects, evidence crime scenes, determine cause death. Polymorphic extensively as provide for individual identification determination relationships. explores how such CYP family enzymes, Red cell phosphoglucomutase establish individuality stains' origin. Moreover, discussion about polymorphisms blood group systems, ABO employed individuals relationships, including paternity testing. use these markers science significantly improves accuracy crucial many criminal Two case discussed give good example enzyme had pivotal role where even methods could not help. However, observed interpretation results obtained from must done care, considering factors frequency sample quality, avoid incorrect conclusions.